*When outlets are limited, it’s tempting to use extension cords and power strips to plug in all your devices. However, for certain appliances, this quick fix can pose a serious fire hazard.
As CNET reports, Paul Martinez, owner of Electrified NYC in Brooklyn, offers a clear warning: “No extension cords whatsoever,” especially for appliances that run constantly or use heating elements.
Certain high-powered devices can overload extension cords, leading to overheating and potential fires. Martinez emphasizes that these cords are only safe for electronics, not heavy-duty appliances.
Air fryers may seem harmless, but large models can draw up to 2,000 watts. This amount of power can easily overload an extension cord, making it essential to plug air fryers directly into a wall outlet.
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Microwaves also need their own dedicated circuit due to their high wattage. Plugging one into a power strip or extension cord increases the risk of overheating.
Using extension cords to connect other extension cords, known as “daisy chaining,” is another dangerous practice. This can cause the circuit to overheat, potentially igniting a fire.
Space heaters are among the most common fire hazards. The Consumer Product Safety Commission reported that between 2017 and 2019, portable space heaters were linked to about 1,700 fires annually. Martinez explains, “Let’s say you connect [an extension cord] to a floor heater, the plug melts and it starts a fire.”
Even smaller kitchen appliances, such as toasters and toaster ovens, can cause trouble. Toaster ovens can use up to 1,400 watts, which can exceed the capacity of standard extension cords. Martinez notes, “A 14-gauge will not hold the amperage and can burn up the extension cord. And that’s what causes fires in New York City.”
Though refrigerators typically run on 300 to 800 watts, they should still be connected directly to the wall because they operate continuously. A weak connection could lead to malfunctions or electrical issues.
Finally, air conditioning units require a lot of power to cool a home. Martinez warns against undersizing a unit, which forces the compressor to work harder, increasing energy use and fire risk if connected through an extension cord.
The safest approach, Martinez says, is simple: never use extension cords for appliances. Power strips and surge protectors should only be used for electronics, while heavy-duty devices must always be plugged directly into wall outlets.
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