California to fully ban all plastic checkout bags in 2026
*Starting January 1, 2026, California will no longer allow any plastic carryout bags at store checkouts. This includes both thin single-use bags and thicker “reusable” plastic bags, which had been allowed under earlier rules. The change is part of Senate Bill 1053, signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2024.
The new law closes a major loophole in California’s original plastic bag ban. Although thin bags were banned statewide in 2016, stores could still sell thicker plastic bags for a fee. Most of those bags weren’t truly reused or recycled, adding to plastic waste.
New rules for plastic bags at California stores
Under the 2026 update, stores can only offer recycled paper bags at checkout for at least 10 cents each. These paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled material. Customers are strongly encouraged to bring their own reusable bags to avoid fees and reduce waste.
The law applies to major food and retail stores, including grocery stores, pharmacies, and convenience stores. Restaurants and clothing stores may be exempt unless local city or county rules say otherwise.
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Key dates and changes to watch in California
- Jan. 1, 2025: Plastic produce and pre-checkout bags banned. Only compostable or recycled paper bags allowed.
- Jan. 1, 2026: All plastic checkout bags banned. Only paper or customer-provided bags permitted.
- Jan. 1, 2028: Paper bags must contain at least 50% recycled content.
Many stores have already begun switching to paper-only checkout bags ahead of the 2026 deadline. Customers on food assistance programs like CalFresh or WIC will still receive free compliant bags.
Which California stores must follow the plastic bag ban?
The California plastic bag ban affects most stores that sell groceries or food. These include:
- Grocery stores and supermarkets
- Large retail stores with pharmacies
- Convenience stores, liquor stores, and food marts
Non-food retailers and restaurants may not be required to follow the new rules unless stricter local laws are in place. Always check local ordinances for the latest updates.
Reusable bags: California’s eco-friendly solution
To avoid the 10-cent paper bag fee, shoppers are urged to bring reusable bags. Cloth bags and durable woven totes are the best options. These bags are sturdy, washable, and don’t create microplastic pollution like plastic alternatives.
While some customers had reused thick plastic bags in the past, studies showed they were often tossed after one or two uses. California’s updated law aims to shift consumer habits toward truly reusable options.
Why California’s plastic bag ban matters for the environment
Each year, Californians use up to 3 billion plastic bags—many of which end up as litter or ocean waste. Plastic doesn’t break down easily and often becomes microplastics, harming marine life and polluting ecosystems.
By banning all plastic checkout bags, California expects to reduce plastic pollution, especially in waterways. The state’s leadership follows proven models from other regions where full bans led to dramatic waste reductions.
What shoppers need to do before January 1, 2026
Before the new law takes effect, shoppers should start preparing by collecting and using their own reusable bags. Many retailers now sell eco-friendly bags at checkout, and some even offer discounts for using your own.
To avoid last-minute surprises, keep reusable bags in your car or by your door. This small change can save money and help protect the environment over time.
California’s long-term plan for sustainable packaging
The 2026 California plastic bag ban is just one step in a broader plan to cut packaging waste. In the future, the state may also raise standards for recycled materials and promote compostable alternatives in stores.
Retailers are encouraged to work with state agencies like CalRecycle to stay in compliance. Consumers can visit the official CalRecycle website for the latest updates and details about their area.
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